About Golden:  History

Slide Shows & Movies!

Golden celebrated its 150th birthday in June of 2009.  Many, many people worked hard to make the celebration a success.  We had a great parade downtown and capped the evening with a laser light show and a slide show of Golden's history in photos.  You can buy the DVD that was shown that night at the Golden Visitors Center (10th and Washington) or watch it online, by clicking on the pictures below.

Brief History of Golden (in Words!)

Golden was established in the mid-19th century.  It served as a supply stop for gold miners heading into the mountains.  Closer to home, people have always done some gold panning in Clear Creek right in Golden.  A lot of coal mining took place in Golden, and a lot of clay was extracted, particularly by the Parfet family.  The area also included several farms, in the valley that now holds the Coors complex.

The territorial legislature met here from 1862-1867, in the building that now holds The Old Capitol Grill restaurant.  Local outrage ran high when Denver snagged the honor of becoming the capitol.

The Colorado School of Mines was established in 1870, by an Episcopal Bishop. The school was turned over to Colorado Territory in 1874 and became a state institution when Colorado attained statehood in 1876.  Learn more about CSM's history on their web site.

Coors was established in 1873 and has been a strong economic force in Golden ever since.  They are a big area employer and their tours bring 250,000 tourists to Golden every year.

The National Renewable Energy was established in 1977 and exerts a strong local influence in favor of sustainable living.

A small amount of gold in Clear Creek attracted Golden's earliest settlers.  The creek soon became an important resource for industries settling in the area in the 19th and 20th centuries.  Today we use it for drinking water and for recreation.  The Clear Creek Whitewater Park, which runs right through downtown, is a popular spot for kayaking and tubing.

Golden served as a regional shopping center for well over a century, serving not only the city itself but the surrounding farms and the ranches in the mountains to the West.  By the 1980s, our historic downtown was experiencing the decline that was common to most historic town centers.  In response, we established a Golden Urban Renewal Authority and charged it with stimulating business, improving the appearance, and making downtown a gathering place once again.  The results have been spectacular.  Our downtown now attracts people for shopping, dining, and recreation, and is the heart of the community for our residents.

History Museums

You can learn more about Golden's history at the Golden History Museums!

Historic Buildings

Golden has a number of historic buildings, with the earliest dating to the mid-19th century.  The oldest buildings in town, not surprisingly, tend to be in and near the downtown area.  Local historian Richard Gardner has built a database of historic structures in Golden.  To see it online, visit the Golden Landmarks Association site and click on the "Historic Structures" link. 

We currently have three Historic Districts in town.  The 12th Street district is the oldest.  It was placed on the National Register on September 22, 1983, and locally designated in 1984.  The 8th and 9th Street district was designated in 2002, with the East Street district following in 2004.

Historic Preservation Board

Golden has a Historic Preservation Board.  Its members are volunteers.  They must apply for the job and are interviewed and chosen by the City Council.  The Board is consulted on a variety of issues regarding preservation of historic structures within the city.  Learn more about the HPB by visiting their page on the City's web site.  The page shows the current board members, describes their charter and responsibilities, and includes links to a number of interesting documents.

If you're interested in keeping track of what this group is doing, you are welcome to attend their bi-weekly meetings.  It's also interesting to read their meeting notes, which give you a quick overview of issues that the group has been considering in recent meetings.

Links to Interesting Web Pages Covering Golden History

There are a lot of good websites covering Golden history.  These are direct links to some of our favorite pages within those sites:

 

 

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